Volume II · No. 22
An almanac of organic trade
Leena Organica
Cairo · Haarlem · since 2025
The Year
twelve months, six seasons
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
The catalogue, re-shelved by month

The year, told as a list.

Most catalogues are alphabetical. Ours is chronological. Below: every product we move, grouped by the season it is in. The harvest bar tells you where each crop sits in the twelve months — the orange band is the harvest window, the dark band is its peak, and the outlined cell is this week.

Spring — March to May

Weeks 10 — 22

Strawberry and artichoke carry the spring. Green bean for the cool weeks. Fresh herbs from the Ismailia farms enter their first heavy cut. The Aswan hibiscus crop is harvested in March, dries through April, and the first containers of the new crop reach Rotterdam in May.

Strawberry, fresh Fragaria × ananassa

Fortuna, Festival and small-volume Sabrina, grown under Egyptian winter sun in the El-Bostan and Nubaria farms. Picked at brix 7.5 — 8.5 to survive the nine-day reefer to Rotterdam. Trial pallets fly weekly to Amsterdam. Season opens last week of January; this week we sail the last reefer.

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OriginNubaria · El-Bostan · El-Behira
Pack500 g punnet · 8/case
ModeReefer 9 d · air 36 h
CertsEU Organic · GlobalG.A.P. v6
Globe artichoke, fresh Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

Violetta di Chioggia and Spinoso Sardo from Wadi Natrun and Beheira. Cut at first light, hydro-cooled at the El-Hammam packhouse within four hours of harvest. The peak weeks are 18 — 21; this week, the season is at the top of its arc.

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OriginWadi Natrun · Beheira
Pack10 kg crate · 12 heads
ModeReefer 9 d
CertsEU Organic · Demeter (3 farms)
Green bean, fresh Phaseolus vulgaris

Helda flat and Nadia round, two main cuts: spring (weeks 11 — 21) and autumn (weeks 36 — 45). The spring cut is closing this weekend. From the El-Saadany farms in Sharqia, harvested in the cool of the evening, on the reefer by morning.

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OriginSharqia · Salhia
Pack5 kg loose case
ModeReefer 9 d
CertsEU Organic · GlobalG.A.P. v6

Early summer — June & July

Weeks 23 — 31

The pivot of the year. Apricot opens in week 23, Medjool date opens mid-July, mango runs from Zebda through to Keitt. Hibiscus and molokhia begin their long arc. The strawberry wave is done; the dates and the stone fruit take over.

Apricot, fresh Prunus armeniaca

Hamawy first, Canino second. Five Bani Mazar growers in Minya and Assiut, all under one SMETA 4-pillar umbrella audited March 2026. First containers next week, peak weeks 24 — 27, season closes late July. We also do IQF apricot halves for a Frieslander confectioner.

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OriginMinya · Assiut · Bani Mazar
Pack5 kg single layer
ModeReefer 9 d · air 36 h trial
CertsEU Organic · SMETA 4-pillar
Mango, fresh Mangifera indica

Zebda from Ismailia opens the season; Keitt from Sharqia closes it. We run only single-grower lots to keep the brix and dry-matter readable. A trial air-freight pallet ships to Westland in week 26; if the numbers hold, the reefer lane opens week 28.

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OriginIsmailia · Sharqia
Pack4 kg single layer · 6/box
ModeAir 36 h · reefer 9 d
CertsEU Organic · GlobalG.A.P. v6
Molokhia, fresh whole leaf Corchorus olitorius

The leaf that grandmothers in Cairo and Den Haag both know by name. We cut from week 21 to week 35. Fresh for two Egyptian-grocer accounts in Amsterdam-West and Den Haag, IQF for restaurant suppliers in Brussels.

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OriginSharqia · Salhia
Pack1 kg bunch · 10/case
ModeRefrigerated truck · IQF reefer
CertsEU Organic
Okra, fresh & IQF Abelmoschus esculentus

Clemson Spineless from the Beheira farms. Cut every 36 hours through July, August and into September. Fresh for the wholesale lines, IQF whole and IQF cut for industrial buyers in Belgium and Germany. Held at –22 °C for nine months.

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OriginBeheira · Nubaria
Pack5 kg fresh · 10 kg IQF
ModeReefer 9 d
CertsEU Organic · BRCGS v9 (processor)

High summer — August into September

Weeks 31 — 38

Medjool peaks. Pomegranate begins. The summer is the long lever — every shipment goes against the heat, every load times around the cool of the evening at the packhouse. The Gdansk freeze-dry route runs hottest in these weeks.

Medjool date Phoenix dactylifera

Siwa oasis and Wadi farms. Premium-grade jumbo (24 — 27 g) for the Dutch organic chain, choice-grade (18 — 22 g) for industrial bar makers. First sort begins mid-July; the peak weeks are 33 — 38; we hold and ship through to the next harvest.

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OriginSiwa · Wadi · El-Sherouk
Pack5 kg vacuum carton · 10/pallet
ModeReefer 9 d · dry-van for late season
CertsEU Organic · Demeter · BRCGS v9
Hibiscus, dried whole flower Hibiscus sabdariffa

The deep-red karkadeh of Aswan and Qena. Harvested March, sun-dried six weeks, hand-graded, screened twice. Moisture 11 — 12 %, anthocyanin high. Ships from May through the autumn; we hold in Borg El Arab for European buyers who order monthly.

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OriginAswan · Qena
Pack10 kg lined carton
ModeDry-van · 22 t / FCL
CertsEU Organic · SMETA 4-pillar

Autumn — September to November

Weeks 36 — 48

Pomegranate is the autumn flagship. The second green bean cut. The seed potatoes go the other way — Spunta, Hermes and Lady Rosetta lifted from Friesland and Drenthe, loaded at Rotterdam, planted in the cool Egyptian autumn.

Pomegranate, fresh & IQF arils Punica granatum

Wonderful and Manfalouty from Assiut and Manfalout. Fresh whole fruit weeks 37 — 47. The Hawamdiya processor extracts arils overnight and freezes within six hours; IQF arils ship from October through to May. A Dutch yoghurt account takes 14 t a month of IQF.

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OriginAssiut · Manfalout
Pack4.5 kg fresh · 10 kg IQF
ModeReefer 9 d
CertsEU Organic · BRCGS v9
Seed potato (NL → EG) Solanum tuberosum

The Dutch arm of the year. Spunta, Hermes and Lady Rosetta lifted from HZPC (Friesland) and Agrico (Emmeloord). Containers leave Rotterdam in early August so the Beheira and Nubaria growers can plant in October. Plant passport NVWA, certified Class A seed.

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OriginFriesland (HZPC) · Emmeloord (Agrico)
Pack25 kg paper sack · 880/FCL
ModeDry-van reefer · 9 d
CertsEU plant passport · NVWA · ISTA

Winter — December to February

Weeks 49 — 9

Egypt grows when northern Europe cannot. The strawberry season opens late January, the artichoke late February. Greenhouse film and drip irrigation move the other way for the spring planting. Friesland dairy cultures move into the Egyptian buffalo-cheese co-ops.

Greenhouse film & climate units (NL → EG) — Westland · Eindhoven · Twente

The other half of the trade. UV-stabilised triple-layer film from the Eindhoven works; drip-tape from a Twente extruder; modular climate-control cabinets from a Westland integrator. Containers leave Rotterdam December and January for the Egyptian spring planting in February.

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OriginWestland · Eindhoven · Twente
PackFCL dry-van
ModeSea 9 d · road for short orders
CertsEU export documentation
Dairy cultures (NL → EG) Lactococcus & Streptococcus strains

Single-strain and blended cultures from a Friesland fermenter, into Egyptian buffalo-cheese co-ops in Damietta and Kafr El Sheikh. Cold-chain freight at –18 °C, six-day air via Schiphol — Cairo cargo terminal. Monthly orders, twelve months of the year.

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OriginFriesland (fermenter Sneek)
Pack2 kg pouch · –18 °C
ModeAir-freight cold chain
CertsISO 22000 · BRCGS v9

The twelve-month lines

All weeks

Some things do not have a season. Fresh herbs are cut every week from Ismailia. Hybrid vegetable seed leaves the Westland in any month a buyer needs it. The freeze-dry route through Gdansk runs on the calendar of the buyer, not the calendar of the field.

Fresh herbs, mixed Ocimum · Anethum · Mentha · Petroselinum

Basil, dill, mint, parsley, coriander. The Farouk family in Salhia keeps the cut going year-round under tunnels. Air-freighted twice weekly into Schiphol; on the AH pallet line by mid-morning. Peak is May and the dark green of October.

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OriginIsmailia · Salhia
Pack100 g sleeve · 12/case
ModeAir 36 h, twice weekly
CertsEU Organic · GlobalG.A.P. v6
Hybrid vegetable seed (NL → EG) Brassica · Solanum · Cucumis

From two Westland breeders, the seed that becomes the next Egyptian crop. Cucumber, tomato, sweet pepper, brassicas. Small parcels by air on the demand of a Cairo agronomist; bulk by sea container in the cool months.

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OriginWestland breeders
PackSealed foil sachet · cold-store
ModeAir · sea
CertsISTA · EU plant passport
EG → PL → NL freeze-dry line via Gdansk · strawberry · mango · herbs

The optional third arm. Fresh fruit and herbs from Egypt land at Gdansk, go straight to a Polish freeze-dry plant, exit as shelf-stable powder and slices to Dutch food-makers. Twelve-month flow, peak through the IQF off-season.

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OriginEG fields → Gdansk freeze-dry plant
Pack5 kg foil · oxygen-barrier
ModeReefer to Gdansk · road to NL
CertsEU Organic · BRCGS v9 · ISO 22000